In general, the display of the typical faults are usually inserted as virtual card, power supply problems caused by electrical fault and the CRT, so take this opportunity to brief you on all three aspects of knowledge.
Virtual card inserted fault
If you start work, the display is sometimes normal, sometimes the screen does not display any information, and monitor power light is always the normal direction. At this time, you do not have to strain to think that the monitor is a problem, this phenomenon is between the host and monitor signal transmission failure. Because the TOSHIBA PA3383U-1BRS Battery power display is always normal, so the only signal a problem.
1. Check the signal line, connected everything is normal, then open the host of the chassis shell, found some loose video card, carefully check the notice inserted in the display card expansion slot is empty, showing poor contact between the card and slot before is there such a phenomenon;
2. The solution is a good graphics card inserted, tighten the nut;
3. And then reboot, after a period of observation, that is no longer just problems;
4. Finally, after determining all normal, shut down the host’s chassis cover installed.
Power circuit failure
Power supply circuit is to monitor the maintenance work an important part of the circuit in the entire display occupies the first place. Most switching power because of the monitor, so this power failure was mainly due to irregular power supply and power supply interruption caused by the two aspects. A typical display after power failure phenomenon is neither grating nor images. This is most likely a problem of total power, or the line output circuit is not working properly. So, you need to control the state through the insurance to determine whether good or bad power circuit failure.
1. Open the cover and found the fuse intact, no color, no smell. That there is no short circuit power, line output circuit failure is caused by poor. (Line output circuit is more complex, there being no introduction.)
2. Insurance tubes disconnected, no color, no odor generated. That SONY np-ft1 battery power may be not very serious fault, should be the rectifier bridge rectifier diodes in the breakdown of the two.
(A) determine the diode is good or bad
With a multimeter R × 10? And R × 100? Range measuring positive and negative diode resistance, positive resistance is 1k?, And the reverse resistance is infinite, are basically normal. If the forward resistance infinite, while the negative resistance is not, you can explain the diode circuit.
(B) replace the diode
The first electric iron will be replaced fully melted solder on the diode, and then suck out the solder, then remove from the circuit board to, then good diode (be sure to replace the diode with the specification model is identical to) the correct positive and negative direction of welding to the appropriate location.
Note: that although it is very simple, but when operating together, we must be especially rigorous, particularly the use of electric iron. Soldering iron should I use 20W ~ 40W, and too easily damaged to the integrated circuit or printed circuit board; same tip to be in use before filing into the tip to reduce the welding of the contact area. In addition, there is little to remind you: All the security operations must be undertaken without COMPAQ PRESARIO 2100 Battery power.
Replace fuse
(C) carrying out the above two steps, do not think that has been done in the end will also need to replace the damaged fuse out.
(D) replacement of damaged components well above after the power output termination dummy load on the 300? / 50W, test power, power supply output voltage is 110V, that everything is normal, then the load removed.
(E) completion of the above work, you can start checking. If you find the fuse off again, but just do not occur in other failures occur (ie: only fuse damage), which is probably due to small capacity caused by the fuse. Just a small amp fuse can be replaced by a large amp to solve this problem, such as: the replacement fuse 2.5A 3.0A’s. Start work again this time, symptoms will disappear completely.
3. Insurance tubes off, and black, and possible problems.
That power has serious short-circuit fault, may be the power switch before the transformer primary coil circuit failure, more likely to switch between the collector and the emitter is the breakdown.
(A) determine the transistor’s pin
The method used to determine only two transistor pins: observation and measurement multimeter. In general, to be used are standard transistor structures, so the shape of the SONY pcga-bp2v battery arrangement under the pin can be identified clearly.
There are two common types: pin-up head down, bottom edge to her, near the end of round black spots for the emitter (e), followed by extension of the base clockwise (b) and collector.
The flat side of the plastic shell to himself, below the pin for the emitter (e), the middle base (b), the top is the collector
(B) identification of good and bad transistor
Learned “circuit-based” may know, with a multimeter is a fast and accurate measurement methods. If the measurement of PN junction forward resistance is infinite, that inside of the pipe circuit; if the PN junction reverse resistance to 0, or between the collector and the emitter resistance to 0, is that this tube has been breakdown or short circuit; if PN junction of the forward and reverse resistance or less resistance, or between the collector and the emitter resistance is small (but not 0), then the tube is completely ineffective. If these three conditions to prove that the transistor to be replaced.
Transistor Replacement
Similarly with the replacement of the diode, the first electric iron will need to replace the transistor fully on the solder melting, and then suck out the solder, and then dell inspiron e1505 battery clamp the transistors from the circuit board, unplug, and put a good transistor in accordance with the correct pin position welding to the circuit board corresponding place.
(D) replace the fuse (with the “2″ in (c) the same way)
Tube failure
The quality of CRT monitors can work for also has an important influence, also should arouse everyone’s attention.
1. CRT glass shell broken.
The symptoms showed no raster, no picture, picture tube inside the ignition, accompanied by color glow.
2. Leakage or touch the pole
If the cathode tube collides with the gate pole, will make the corresponding electrode beam current increases, the grating will be a corresponding color of the electrode grating, making the brightness control, and there is a serious flyback lines. Touch the pole or tube leakage occurs because the tube containing impurities, and electron gun kodak klic-7002 Battery technology is poor. Spark discharge method should be adopted to be eliminated. (More dangerous practice, it does not describe.)
3. Poor vacuum tube. This will result in tube ignition, focusing not allowed, even with the brightness of the image to open large size will become larger.
4. Kinescope aging and failure. Display is running, if found after the beginning of the tube in the boot of a dark period of time the brightness, the image is weak, turn up the brightness is to focus worse. Then after a period of time or some of the filament voltage can be increased to normal, and this is one of the cathode tube aging or aging symptoms.
Typical characteristics are:
(A) Turn the monitor power, after a very long time to display there will be a grating;
(B) Turn the monitor power, then the brightness at maximum, the display of the grating and the image is still very short;
(C) shows the image sharpness variation, severe defocusing;
(D) can distinguish between the image brightness is low, and increase the brightness will have defocusing phenomenon;
(E) CRT display blue gun cathode aging, grating side yellow; green gun cathode aging, grating purplish; red gun cathode aging, grating side blue. (This feature is common, attention should be paid if found.)
If it is determined CRT is aging, it should ask the appropriate personnel to replace, so do not adversely affect normal operation. Monitor is a precision electronic equipment, and contains high-voltage circuit inside. Whether it is human, or on the display, open the display case is a high risk business. Therefore, in the absence of professionals under the guidance of the reader not to disassemble the cheap dell batteries display components. About the content of this article is to help our readers understand the principles of discrimination and ideas fault monitor to determine treatment measures. As for the real hands-on, ordinary users even know how to do, it is difficult to find the parts and maintenance tools. Therefore, the display of the service is essential.